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Solute And Solvent

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SOLUTE:

A solute is the substance that dissolves in a solvent to form a solution.
The solute can be solid, liquid or gas in nature.

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A soluble solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent.
For example, sugar and potassium permanganate dissolve in water.
 Any substance that dissolves in water is said to be soluble in water .
Salt, sugar alcohol, carbon dioxide, sulphur dioxide and hydrogen chloride
are soluble in water.

An insoluble solute does not dissolve in a given solvent.
for example, kerosene is insoluble in water.

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SOLVENT:

A solvent is the substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution.

For example, water dissolves sugar and salt.
Because water dissolves most substances, it is sometimes referred to as
a universal solvent.
Alcohol is a solvent which dissolves pigments such as chlorophyll.
Turpentine is also a solvent which dissolves oil paint.

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SOME COMMON SOLUTE AND THEIR SOLVENTS

Substance:                     solvent:

Common salt       _       water

Oil paint                _        Turpentine or thinner

Sucrose                _        water

Chlorophyll          _      Alcohol

Rubber (latex)     _         Benzene

Grease, fat, glue  _          Petrol or kerosene


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